Condition
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital heart disease refers to structural abnormalities of the heart or great vessels present from birth. The spectrum is enormous — from small atrial septal defects and bicuspid aortic valves that may go undetected for decades to complex anatomies that required surgery in infancy. Thanks to advances in pediatric cardiac surgery, the number of adults living with congenital heart disease now exceeds the number of children, and they need lifelong cardiology care to manage residual lesions, late complications, and acquired cardiovascular risk on top of their underlying anatomy. Dr. Kedan provides routine adult cardiology care for patients with congenital heart disease and coordinates with specialized adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) programs at Cedars-Sinai for complex conditions.
What Cardiolucent Evaluates
- Comprehensive history including prior surgeries, interventions, and imaging
- Echocardiography focused on the specific anatomy, with POCUS at every visit
- EKG and rhythm screening, particularly for atrial arrhythmias common in adult congenital patients
- Functional assessment with exercise capacity testing when indicated
- Coordination with adult congenital heart disease specialists at Cedars-Sinai
- Cardiac MRI or CT referral for detailed anatomy when needed
- Endocarditis prevention counseling and pregnancy-related risk discussion when relevant
Common Symptoms
- Shortness of breath with exertion, sometimes lifelong
- Palpitations or atrial arrhythmias
- Reduced exercise tolerance
- Heart murmur often found on routine exam
- Cyanosis or low oxygen saturation in some complex anatomies
- Many adults with simple congenital lesions are entirely asymptomatic
Risk Factors
- Family history of congenital heart disease
- Maternal diabetes, lupus, or certain infections during pregnancy
- Genetic syndromes such as Down, Turner, DiGeorge, or Marfan syndrome
- Certain medication or alcohol exposures in utero
- Bicuspid aortic valve and other inherited valve variants
- The condition itself is by definition present from birth
How Cardiolucent Approaches Treatment
Management depends entirely on the specific anatomy. Many adults with simple congenital lesions need only periodic surveillance and management of acquired cardiovascular risk, while those with complex anatomy or prior surgical repair require closer monitoring of residual lesions, ventricular function, and arrhythmias. Dr. Kedan provides routine adult cardiology care — blood pressure, lipids, lifestyle, and rhythm management — and coordinates with the Cedars-Sinai adult congenital heart disease program for complex cases, reinterventions, or pregnancy planning.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is congenital heart disease?
Do adults still need follow-up for congenital heart disease?
What are the most common adult congenital heart conditions?
What testing will I need?
Can I exercise normally?
Should I worry about endocarditis?
Can I have children safely?
When do I need a specialized adult congenital program?
What about everyday cardiovascular risks?
How do I schedule a consultation?
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